Graphics Coming Soon!
I tend to view ecology - especially what we know of
pre-development ecology -
as a marker of the combined influences of underlying geology and
climate.
Current ecology also includes the influence of Historic
happenstance.
Pre-development ecology is probably the best gauge of
'steady state' conditions
- an average of the effects over hundreds of years.
We know that Native Americans did impact the local ecology
- and even managed it to some degree.
But the effects of their practices did not have the magnitude
or scope of what later settlers have done.
On the Michigan side, the normal climax state is a
beech-maple forest,
with oak-hickory in drier places. Wisconsin tends to the oak-hickory.
Both sides of the lake are spotted with prairie.